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FRM Part II · FRM Exam Part II · Introduction to Credit Risk Modeling and Assessment

A portfolio has expected loss of $12 million. Its 99.9% one-year credit VaR, measured as the 99.9th percentile of the loss distribution, is $87 million. A risk manager wants the economic capital for unexpected losses at that confidence level. What is the capital figure under the standard definition?

Economic capital is credit VaR measured relative to expected loss: $87 million minus $12 million equals $75 million. Expected losses are covered by pricing and provisions, so capital is held only for the unexpected portion of the tail loss.

  1. A$75 millionCorrect
  2. B$87 million
  3. C$99 million
  4. D$7.25 million

Explanation

Economic capital covers unexpected loss, defined as the quantile loss minus expected loss: 87 − 12 = $75 million. Using the full $87 million ignores that expected loss is covered by provisions and pricing. Adding EL gives $99 million, a sign error.

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