FRM Part I · FRM Exam Part I · Applying Duration, Convexity, and DV01
A portfolio holds 40 million of Bond A (modified duration 2, convexity 6) and 60 million of Bond B (modified duration 12, convexity 200). A manager compares it with a single bullet bond of the same total value, with duration equal to the portfolio's duration and convexity of 70. For a parallel yield shift of 150 basis points, what is the approximate difference in percentage price change due to convexity, favoring the portfolio?
The portfolio gains about 0.59% relative to the bullet. Market-value weighting gives portfolio convexity of 122.4 against 70 for the bullet, a gap of 52.4. Multiplying by one-half and the squared 1.5% yield change gives roughly 0.59%, with durations already matched.
- A0.37%
- B0.59%Correct
- C1.18%
- D0.06%
Explanation
Portfolio duration = 0.4×2 + 0.6×12 = 8.0, matching the bullet. Portfolio convexity, weighted by market value, = 0.4×6 + 0.6×200 = 122.4. The difference is 52.4, and 0.5×52.4×0.015² = 0.005895, or about 0.59%. Using a simple unweighted average convexity of 103 gives 0.37%, 1.18% omits the one-half factor, and 0.06% mis-scales the yield change.
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