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CFA Level I · CFA Level I Exam · Guidance for Standard II: Integrity of Capital Markets

A portfolio manager buys a dominant position in a thinly traded commodity-linked security to push up the price of a related derivative she holds. This conduct is best described as:

This is transaction-based manipulation. The guidance identifies securing a controlling, dominant position in an instrument to manipulate the price of a related derivative or underlying asset as a violation of Standard II(B). No false information is spread, so it is not information-based manipulation.

  1. Aa permitted legitimate trading strategy
  2. Btransaction-based manipulationCorrect
  3. Cinformation-based manipulation

Explanation

The guidance lists securing a controlling, dominant position in a financial instrument to exploit and manipulate the price of a related derivative or the underlying asset as transaction-based manipulation. No false information was disseminated, so it is not information-based.

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