FRM Part II · FRM Exam Part II · Factor Theory
A portfolio manager regresses monthly excess returns of a fund on three factors (market, size, value). The regression R-squared is 0.85. Which statement best interprets this result for risk decomposition?
An R-squared of 0.85 means 85% of the fund's return variance is explained by its factor exposures, which is systematic factor risk, while the remaining 15% is idiosyncratic or specific risk that the factors do not capture.
- A85% of the fund's return variance is explained by factor exposures and 15% is attributed to idiosyncratic (specific) riskCorrect
- B85% of the fund's return each month is generated by alpha
- C15% of the fund's variance is systematic and 85% is diversifiable
- DThe fund's alpha equals 0.85 percent per month
Explanation
R-squared measures the share of return variance explained by the factors, i.e., systematic factor risk. The remainder (1 - 0.85 = 15%) is residual or specific risk. Option 3 reverses the two components.
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