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CMA Foundation · Fundamentals of Business Mathematics and Statistics · Index Numbers and Time Series

A price index with base 2010 = 100 shows 180 for 2018. The base is shifted to 2018 = 100. If the old index for 2022 was 270, what is the new index for 2022 on base 2018?

The new index for 2022 is 150. In base shifting, divide the old index of the required year by the old index of the new base year and multiply by 100, so 270 divided by 180 times 100 equals 150.

  1. A90
  2. B150Correct
  3. C180
  4. D270

Explanation

New index = old index of the year / old index of the new base year × 100 = 270/180 × 100 = 150. Option 90 inverts the fraction (180/270 is about 67, not 90, so it is a mistaken halving). Option 270 leaves the index unchanged.

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