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CMA Intermediate · Financial Management and Business Data Analytics · Data Analysis and Modelling

A regression of Y on X gives a slope of 2 and a regression of X on Y gives a slope of 0.32. What is the correlation coefficient between X and Y?

The correlation coefficient is the geometric mean of the two regression coefficients. The product 2 x 0.32 equals 0.64, whose square root is 0.8. Because both slopes are positive, the correlation is +0.8.

  1. A0.8Correct
  2. B0.64
  3. C0.32
  4. D1.6

Explanation

r squared = byx x bxy = 2 x 0.32 = 0.64, so r = 0.8. The sign is positive because both slopes are positive. 0.64 is r squared, not r. 1.6 is an incorrect value because r cannot exceed 1.

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