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NISM Certifications · NISM-Series-XV: Research Analyst · Industry Analysis

A research analyst studying an industry finds that the top four firms hold 80% of total industry sales, and each firm's pricing decisions noticeably affect the others. Which market structure does this most closely describe?

This is an oligopoly. A small number of large firms hold most of the market share, and each firm's pricing or output decisions materially affect rivals, creating interdependence. Perfect and monopolistic competition have many sellers, while monopoly has just one.

  1. APerfect competition
  2. BMonopolistic competition
  3. COligopolyCorrect
  4. DPure monopoly

Explanation

A few large firms controlling most of the market, with interdependent pricing decisions, is the hallmark of an oligopoly. Perfect and monopolistic competition involve many sellers, and a monopoly involves a single seller.

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