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NISM Certifications · NISM-Series-XXI-A: Portfolio Management Services (PMS) Distributors · Taxation (NISM XXI-A)

A resident individual's PMS account has realised short-term capital loss of Rs 2,00,000 on listed equity and long-term capital gain of Rs 3,50,000 on other listed equity shares in the same year. Ignoring exemption limits and surcharge, what is the net capital gain figure after the permitted set-off?

The net figure is a long-term capital gain of Rs 1,50,000. A short-term capital loss can be set off against long-term gains, so Rs 3,50,000 less Rs 2,00,000 leaves Rs 1,50,000 chargeable.

  1. ARs 1,50,000 net long-term capital gainCorrect
  2. BRs 5,50,000 net long-term capital gain
  3. CRs 2,00,000 short-term loss carried forward with the gain fully taxed
  4. DRs 3,50,000 net long-term capital gain

Explanation

A short-term capital loss can be set off against both short-term and long-term capital gains. Net = 3,50,000 - 2,00,000 = Rs 1,50,000 long-term gain. Option B adds instead of subtracting. Option C wrongly says that a short-term loss cannot be set off against a long-term gain, and option D ignores the loss altogether.

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