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FRM Part I · FRM Exam Part I · External and Internal Credit Ratings

A risk analyst compares the rating scales of S&P Global Ratings and Moody's. Which of the following pairs represents the lowest rating category that is still considered investment grade on each agency's scale?

The lowest investment-grade ratings are BBB- on the S&P scale and Baa3 on Moody's scale. One notch lower, BB+ for S&P and Ba1 for Moody's, is speculative grade, often called high yield or junk.

  1. AS&P BBB- and Moody's Baa3Correct
  2. BS&P BB+ and Moody's Ba1
  3. CS&P BBB and Moody's Baa1
  4. DS&P BBB- and Moody's Baa1

Explanation

Investment grade ends at BBB- for S&P (and Fitch) and at Baa3 for Moody's. BB+ and Ba1 are the highest speculative-grade ratings, so they are not investment grade. Baa1 is three notches above Baa3, so pairing it with BBB- mismatches the scale.

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