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NISM Certifications · NISM-Series-VIII: Equity Derivatives · Introduction to Forwards and Futures

A share trades at Rs 400 and its 2-month futures is quoted at Rs 412. The cost of carry is 12% per annum simple, with no dividends. An arbitrageur ignoring transaction costs buys the share and sells the futures, holding to expiry. What is the risk-free profit per share?

The profit is Rs 4 per share. The fair futures price is Rs 408, being Rs 400 plus Rs 8 of two-month carry. Selling the overpriced futures at Rs 412 against buying spot captures the Rs 4 difference at expiry.

  1. ARs 12
  2. BRs 4Correct
  3. CRs 8
  4. DRs 0

Explanation

Fair price = 400 + 400 x 12% x 2/12 = 400 + 8 = Rs 408. Futures trade at 412, so they are overpriced by Rs 4, which is locked in by cash-and-carry. Rs 12 ignores the carry cost; Rs 8 is only the carry itself.

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