CMA Foundation · Fundamentals of Business Laws and Business Communication · Primary and Subordinate Legislation
A statute delegates rule-making power to the executive, and a rule made under it is challenged in court. Which one of the following statements is correct?
A rule can be struck down as ultra vires if it goes beyond the authority granted by the parent Act, even when the Act itself is valid. Courts exercise judicial review over delegated legislation, and parliamentary scrutiny does not prevent them from intervening.
- AThe rule is immune from challenge because it was made under a valid Act
- BThe rule can be struck down as ultra vires if it exceeds the authority granted by the parent Act, even though the Act itself is validCorrect
- CThe court may rewrite the rule and issue it as a fresh Act
- DThe rule is valid until Parliament passes a resolution against it, and courts cannot intervene before that
Explanation
A valid parent Act does not make every rule under it valid. Courts examine whether the rule is within the powers delegated and consistent with the Constitution, and can declare it ultra vires. Courts do not rewrite rules as Acts, and judicial review does not wait for a parliamentary resolution.
Did you get it right without looking?
One question tells you little. A timed set on Primary and Subordinate Legislation shows your real accuracy, how long you take and where you lose marks.
More Primary and Subordinate Legislation questions
- Which of the following is an example of subordinate legislation rather than primary legislation?
- A rule made by a Ministry under an Act is challenged because it imposes a tax that the parent Act never authorised. A court is most likely t…
- An Act authorises the Central Government to make rules 'for carrying out the purposes of the Act'. The rules must ordinarily be laid before …
- A trade association in a city has long followed a usage that a buyer may return goods within seven days. A newly enacted Central statute app…
- Which statement correctly distinguishes primary legislation from subordinate legislation in India?
- Which statement best describes law in the sense used in business law studies?