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FRM Part I · FRM Exam Part I · The Arbitrage Pricing Theory and Multifactor Models of Risk and Return

A stock's returns are described by a one-factor model with beta 1.4 on a factor whose standard deviation is 10%. The stock's idiosyncratic risk has a standard deviation of 12%, uncorrelated with the factor. What is the stock's total standard deviation?

The total standard deviation is about 18.4%. Systematic risk is 1.4 times 10%, or 14%. Because idiosyncratic risk is uncorrelated, variances add: 196 plus 144 equals 340, whose square root is roughly 18.4%. Simply adding the standard deviations would overstate risk.

  1. A18.4%Correct
  2. B26.0%
  3. C14.0%
  4. D12.0%

Explanation

Systematic standard deviation is 1.4×10% = 14%. Total variance = 14%² + 12%² = 196 + 144 = 340 (in %²), so total SD = sqrt(340) = 18.44%. Adding 14% and 12% gives 26%, which ignores that risks combine through variances.

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