CS Professional · CSR and Social Governance · Social Governance
A student traces how thinking moved from charity-based giving by wealthy individuals to a rights-based, institutionalised approach where society expects accountable, outcome-focused organisations. Which description best captures this evolution of social governance?
Social governance evolved from informal, voluntary charity and welfare towards structured, transparent and accountable governance of social-purpose entities, with reporting and measurable outcomes. It did not move to absence of oversight, profit-only focus or exclusion of community and non-state participation.
- AA shift from voluntary, welfare-oriented charity towards structured, transparent and accountable governance of social purpose entitiesCorrect
- BA shift from regulation to total absence of oversight over social entities
- CA shift from stakeholder focus to sole focus on owners' profits
- DA shift from community participation to state-only service delivery with no non-state role
Explanation
Over time social work moved from informal charity to organised, regulated and accountable models with reporting and impact measurement. The alternatives reverse this direction: removing oversight, profit focus or excluding community roles.
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