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NISM Certifications · NISM-Series-VIII: Equity Derivatives · Legal and Regulatory Environment

A trading member's client has a futures position on which the exchange has levied an initial margin of Rs 1,20,000. The client has deposited Rs 1,50,000 with the member. Later the position suffers an MTM loss of Rs 45,000 that is debited to the client. Ignoring other charges, what is the surplus of the deposit over the initial margin requirement after the debit?

There is a Rs 15,000 shortfall. After the MTM loss of Rs 45,000 the deposit falls from Rs 1,50,000 to Rs 1,05,000, which is below the Rs 1,20,000 initial margin requirement by Rs 15,000, so the client must top up.

  1. ARs 30,000 surplus
  2. BRs 15,000 shortfallCorrect
  3. CRs 15,000 surplus
  4. DRs 75,000 surplus

Explanation

Deposit after the MTM debit is 1,50,000 - 45,000 = Rs 1,05,000. The requirement is Rs 1,20,000, so there is a shortfall of 1,20,000 - 1,05,000 = Rs 15,000. Rs 30,000 is the surplus before the MTM debit.

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