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ACCA Applied Knowledge · Business and Technology · Macroeconomic factors

A UK company imports components priced in US dollars. Which movement in the exchange rate would make these imports cheaper in pounds sterling?

Imports priced in dollars become cheaper in sterling when sterling appreciates against the dollar, because each pound then buys more dollars. A weaker pound means more pounds are needed to pay the same dollar price, so imports would become more expensive.

  1. ASterling appreciates against the US dollarCorrect
  2. BSterling depreciates against the US dollar
  3. CThe US dollar appreciates against sterling
  4. DThe US government imposes a tariff on exports

Explanation

When sterling appreciates, each pound buys more dollars, so a dollar-priced component costs fewer pounds. Depreciation of sterling (or appreciation of the dollar) has the opposite effect and makes imports dearer.

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