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FRM Part II · FRM Exam Part II · Case Study: Investor Protection and Compliance Risks in Investment Activities

A wealth management firm's compliance review finds that relationship managers sold a complex structured note to retail clients whose stated objectives were capital preservation. Which failure does this finding most directly illustrate?

The finding illustrates a product suitability breach. Complex, risky notes were sold to clients wanting capital preservation, so the product's risk was not matched to client objectives. This is a conduct and investor protection failure rather than a market, settlement or model risk issue.

  1. AProduct suitability breach arising from inadequate matching of product risk to client profileCorrect
  2. BMarket risk limit breach in the trading book
  3. CSettlement failure caused by custodian error
  4. DModel risk from an incorrectly calibrated pricing model

Explanation

Selling a high-risk product to clients seeking capital preservation is a suitability failure, a core investor protection and conduct risk. The other options describe different risk types not indicated by the facts.

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