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NISM Certifications · NISM-Series-XV: Research Analyst · Economic Analysis

A widening current account deficit, other factors unchanged, would generally exert which pressure on the domestic currency?

A widening current account deficit generally puts depreciation pressure on the domestic currency. Payments abroad for imports exceed foreign earnings, so demand for foreign currency outstrips supply, unless offsetting capital inflows finance the gap.

  1. ADepreciation pressure, since more foreign currency is demanded than suppliedCorrect
  2. BAppreciation pressure, since foreign currency supply rises
  3. CNo pressure, as the deficit is purely domestic
  4. DAppreciation pressure, since imports fall

Explanation

A larger current account deficit means payments to foreigners exceed receipts. Demand for foreign currency therefore exceeds supply, putting downward pressure on the rupee unless offset by capital inflows. The other options reverse the direction of the flows.

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