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CA Intermediate · Financial Management and Strategic Management · Scope and Objectives of Financial Management

Aarav Textiles Ltd. has 10,00,000 equity shares outstanding. Its net profit after tax is ₹80,00,000 and it pays a dividend of ₹3 per share. The market price per share is ₹96. What is the firm's earnings per share and price-earnings ratio respectively?

EPS is ₹8 because net profit of ₹80 lakh is divided by 10 lakh shares, and the P/E ratio is 12 times because the ₹96 market price is divided by EPS of ₹8. Using dividend per share of ₹3 would wrongly give 32 times.

  1. AEPS ₹8; P/E 12 timesCorrect
  2. BEPS ₹8; P/E 32 times
  3. CEPS ₹5; P/E 19.2 times
  4. DEPS ₹3; P/E 32 times

Explanation

EPS = 80,00,000 / 10,00,000 = ₹8. P/E = 96 / 8 = 12 times. Using the dividend per share of ₹3 instead of EPS gives 32 times, which is the wrong base. Retained earnings per share is ₹5, which is not EPS.

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