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NISM Certifications · NISM-Series-XV: Research Analyst · Technical Analysis

According to Dow Theory, a primary uptrend is confirmed when:

Dow Theory confirms a primary uptrend when both averages, the industrial and the transportation, make higher highs and higher lows. Mutual confirmation between the two averages is required; a divergence suggests the trend may be weak or reversing.

  1. AVolume falls during every rally
  2. BBoth the Dow Jones Industrial and Transportation averages make higher highs and higher lowsCorrect
  3. COnly one average makes a new high while the other falls
  4. DPrices move sideways within a narrow range for several weeks

Explanation

Dow Theory requires the averages to confirm each other. A primary uptrend shows successive higher peaks and troughs in both averages. A divergence between them casts doubt on the trend, and sideways movement is a line formation, not a confirmed uptrend.

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