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CFA Level I · CFA Level I Exam · Capital Structure

According to Modigliani-Miller Proposition I without taxes, a firm's value is most likely:

Under Proposition I without taxes, firm value is independent of capital structure. Value is determined by the firm's operating cash flows and business risk, so changing the debt-equity mix only divides the same value differently between debtholders and shareholders and does not create value.

  1. Aindependent of its capital structureCorrect
  2. Bmaximized at a high debt-to-equity ratio
  3. Cmaximized when it uses only equity financing

Explanation

In a world with no taxes, no bankruptcy costs and perfect markets, firm value depends on the cash flows from its assets and their risk, not on how those cash flows are split between debt and equity. The other options describe results that arise only when market imperfections are introduced.

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