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CFA Level I · CFA Level I Exam · Relative Value Equity Valuation Approaches

An analyst compares two firms in the same industry using trailing P/E. Firm X's earnings include a large one-time gain from the sale of a subsidiary, while Firm Y's earnings are recurring only. The analyst most likely should:

The analyst should exclude the one-time gain from Firm X's EPS and use underlying earnings. Nonrecurring items do not reflect sustainable earnings power, and leaving them in would understate Firm X's P/E and make the comparison with Firm Y misleading.

  1. Ause Firm X's reported EPS because it is audited.
  2. Bexclude the gain from Firm X's EPS to use underlying earnings.Correct
  3. Capply a higher P/E to Firm X to reflect the gain.

Explanation

Trailing P/E should use earnings normalized for nonrecurring items, since one-time gains do not reflect sustainable earnings power. Including the gain would understate X's P/E and distort comparability.

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