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CFA Level I · CFA Level I Exam · Industry and Competitive Analysis

An analyst groups companies into peer sets using a commercial industry classification system. Which feature of the approach is most likely to be a limitation?

The most likely limitation is that diversified companies may be placed in only one category. Commercial systems classify a firm by its principal business activity, so firms with several business lines are only partly represented by that group, which can distort peer comparisons.

  1. ACompanies are grouped by their principal business activity
  2. BDiversified companies may be placed in only one categoryCorrect
  3. CClassifications are updated by the provider

Explanation

Commercial classification systems typically assign a company to a single group based on its principal activity, usually its largest source of revenue or earnings. A diversified company with several business lines is therefore only partly represented by its assigned peer group. Grouping by principal activity and periodic updates are features of the approach, not limitations.

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