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CFA Level I · CFA Level I Exam · Returns of Financial Assets and Instruments

An analyst wants to describe the single constant annual rate at which an investment grew over several years of varying returns. Which measure is most appropriate?

The geometric mean return is most appropriate, because it is the constant annual compound rate that links the beginning value to the ending value over multiple periods. The arithmetic mean instead estimates expected return for a single period.

  1. AGeometric mean returnCorrect
  2. BArithmetic mean return
  3. CMoney-weighted return divided by years

Explanation

The geometric mean return is the constant compound rate that produces the same ending value from the same starting value. The arithmetic mean estimates a single-period expected return, not compound growth. Dividing a money-weighted return by years is not a valid measure.

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