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FRM Part I · FRM Exam Part I · Stress Testing

An EBA-style EU-wide stress test applies a static balance sheet assumption. Which consequence follows for the bank's projections?

Under a static balance sheet assumption, the bank's assets and liabilities stay constant in size and composition, with maturing positions replaced by similar ones. Projections therefore exclude management actions such as deleveraging or business plan growth, which keeps results comparable across banks.

  1. AAssets and liabilities are assumed to remain constant in size and composition, with maturing exposures replaced by similar ones, so management actions to deleverage are not reflectedCorrect
  2. BThe bank may sell risky assets freely to reduce RWA during the scenario
  3. CNet interest income is excluded from the projections
  4. DBalance sheet growth follows the bank's own business plan

Explanation

A static balance sheet holds size and composition fixed and replaces maturing items with similar ones. This prevents banks from improving results through assumed deleveraging or business changes. Options B and D describe dynamic balance sheets.

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