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IAI Actuarial Core Principles · Economic Modelling · Principles of option pricing

An investor buys a share at Rs 200 and buys a European put on it with strike Rs 190 for a premium of Rs 8. Ignoring interest, what is the investor's minimum total profit at expiry of the combined position?

The worst outcome is a loss of Rs 18. The put guarantees a combined value of at least Rs 190, which is Rs 10 below the purchase price, and the Rs 8 premium adds to the loss, giving 190 - 200 - 8 = -18.

  1. A-Rs 8
  2. B-Rs 10
  3. C-Rs 18Correct
  4. D-Rs 2
  5. -Rs 28

Explanation

If the price falls below 190, the put pays 190 - S, so share plus put is worth 190. Profit = 190 - 200 - 8 = -18. Option A ignores the Rs 10 fall to the strike. Option B ignores the premium.

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