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FRM Part I · FRM Exam Part I · Properties of Options

An investor holds a long position in one share of a stock and buys a European put with a strike of $60 for $2.50. The stock was bought at $58. What is the investor's minimum net profit or loss per share at expiration?

The minimum outcome is a loss of $0.50 per share. The put guarantees the holding is worth at least $60, while the total cost was $58 for the stock plus $2.50 for the put, or $60.50. Therefore the worst case is 60 minus 60.50.

  1. ALoss of $0.50Correct
  2. BLoss of $2.50
  3. CLoss of $4.50
  4. DProfit of $1.50

Explanation

With the put, the position is worth at least $60 at expiration. Total cost is 58 + 2.50 = $60.50. The minimum result is 60 - 60.50 = -$0.50, a loss of $0.50. A loss of $4.50 ignores that the put locks in a $60 floor value.

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