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CFA Level I · CFA Level I Exam · Corporate Governance: Conflicts, Mechanisms, Risks, and Benefits

An investor integrates ESG considerations into the analysis of a manufacturing company. The factor that is best described as a governance consideration is the:

Audit committee independence is the governance consideration. It relates to board structure and oversight of management and reporting. Carbon emissions per unit are an environmental factor, and workplace safety records are a social factor, so neither is governance in the ESG framework.

  1. Acompany's carbon emissions per unit produced
  2. Blevel of independence of the audit committeeCorrect
  3. Ccompany's workplace safety record

Explanation

Audit committee independence concerns board structure and oversight, which is governance. Carbon emissions are environmental and workplace safety is a social factor.

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