FRM Part II · FRM Exam Part II · Illiquid Assets
An investor requires a net return of 8.0% on a private fund. A comparable liquid fund yields an expected 6.5% gross with no trading frictions. The private fund is expected to earn a gross 9.5% but charges 1.0% annual fees and has estimated annualized illiquidity cost for exit and delayed access of 0.5%. What is the net expected return after fees and illiquidity cost, and does it meet the requirement?
The net expected return is 8.0%, found by deducting 1.0% fees and 0.5% illiquidity cost from the 9.5% gross return. This exactly equals the investor's 8.0% requirement, so the fund just meets the hurdle. Ignoring fees or illiquidity cost would overstate the return.
- A8.0%, meets the requirement exactlyCorrect
- B9.0%, exceeds the requirement because illiquidity cost is ignored
- C8.5%, meets the requirement
- D7.5%, does not meet the requirement because the premium over liquid is insufficient
Explanation
Net = 9.5% - 1.0% fees - 0.5% illiquidity cost = 8.0%, equal to the 8.0% hurdle. 9.0% deducts only the illiquidity-free fee error; 8.5% deducts only fees... check: 9.5-1.0 = 8.5 omits illiquidity cost; 9.5-0.5 = 9.0 omits fees; 7.5 deducts a double illiquidity cost.
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