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CFA Level I · CFA Level I Exam · Equity Issuance and Trading

An investor wants to buy shares of a stock currently quoted at 50.00 but is unwilling to pay more than 49.00 per share. Which order type is most appropriate for this investor?

A limit buy order at 49.00 is most appropriate. It guarantees the investor pays no more than 49.00 per share, though execution is not assured. A market order would fill near 50.00, and a stop buy is triggered by rising prices, so neither fits.

  1. ALimit buy order at 49.00Correct
  2. BMarket buy order
  3. CStop buy order at 49.00

Explanation

A limit buy order executes only at the limit price or lower, so it caps the price the investor pays. A market order executes immediately at the best available price, which would be about 50.00. A stop buy at 49.00 sits below the current price and is used to trigger a purchase when price rises, which does not suit this goal.

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