CS Executive · Setting Up of Business, Industrial and Labour Laws · Non-Corporate Entities
Anita wants to create a trust over her shop premises in Jaipur for the benefit of her daughter during her lifetime, by a document made during her life. Which of the following makes the trust of this immoveable property valid under the Indian Trusts Act, 1882?
A registered, signed, written non-testamentary instrument makes it valid. For immoveable property the Act requires writing signed by the author or the trustee and registered, or a will. Oral declarations, unsigned letters or private notes are insufficient, and mere delivery works only for moveable property.
- AAn oral declaration followed by delivery of the shop keys to the trustee
- BA non-testamentary instrument in writing signed by the author or trustee and registeredCorrect
- CAn unsigned letter to the trustee setting out the purpose
- DA private note kept by Anita naming her daughter as beneficiary
Explanation
A trust of immoveable property is valid only if declared by a non-testamentary instrument in writing, signed by the author or the trustee, and registered, or by a will. An oral declaration, an unsigned letter or a private note does not satisfy this. Delivery of keys is the transfer route applicable only to moveable property.
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