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CSEET · Business Laws and Management · Elements of Law of Contracts

Asha and Bharat make a contract believing, wrongly, that a certain debt is barred by the Indian Law of Limitation. Which statement is correct?

The contract is not voidable. The parties erred about the Indian Law of Limitation, which is a law in force in India, and Section 21 provides that a mistake as to such law does not make a contract voidable, as its illustration shows.

  1. AThe contract is void because both parties were mistaken
  2. BThe contract is voidable at Asha's option
  3. CThe contract is not voidableCorrect
  4. DThe contract is void because the mistake concerns a fact essential to it

Explanation

The belief concerns a law in force in India, namely the law of limitation. Under Section 21 and its illustration, such a contract is not voidable. Treating it as a mutual mistake of fact under Section 20 is wrong because this is a mistake of law.

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