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CS Professional · Internal and Forensic Audit · Basic Concepts of Forensic Audit

At Kaveri Textiles Ltd, the purchase manager, Mr. Rao, is under heavy personal debt from gambling and believes his employer will never notice small diversions of funds. In the fraud triangle, the personal financial pressure that pushes him towards fraud is best described as which element?

Personal financial need such as gambling debt is the pressure or motive element of the fraud triangle. It gives the person the incentive to commit fraud. Opportunity relates to weak controls, and rationalisation relates to the mental justification the person uses to excuse the act.

  1. AOpportunity
  2. BPressure (motive)Correct
  3. CRationalisation
  4. DCapability

Explanation

The fraud triangle has three elements: pressure (incentive or motive), opportunity and rationalisation. Personal debt is a financial need that drives the person to act, so it is pressure. Opportunity would be weak controls allowing the act, and rationalisation is the self-justification.

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