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ACCA Strategic Professional · Advanced Audit and Assurance (International) · Laws and regulations

Auditors of Brightwater Utilities, a regulated water company, are obtaining an understanding of the legal and regulatory framework. Which of the following best describes laws with a direct effect on the financial statements for ISA 250 (Revised) purposes?

Laws with a direct effect are those that determine the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, such as tax and pension legislation. The auditor must obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence of compliance with these. Laws on employment, environment or safety usually have only an indirect effect.

  1. ALaws on employment contracts that might lead to fines disclosed as contingent liabilities
  2. BEnvironmental laws with possible penalties for the sector
  3. CLaws that determine the reported amounts and disclosures, such as tax and pension legislationCorrect
  4. DLaws relating to health and safety of operations

Explanation

Laws with a direct effect are those that determine reported amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, such as tax and pension laws. For these the auditor must obtain sufficient appropriate evidence of compliance. The others are laws whose breach may have an indirect effect via fines or litigation, and require only limited procedures.

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