CS Professional · Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) - Principles and Practice · Concept of Governance in Professional Managed Company and Promoters Driven Company
Bharat Components Ltd is a listed company with widely dispersed shareholding. No single shareholder holds more than 3%, and the board is led by a CEO hired from the market who holds negligible shares. Which description best fits this company?
It is a professionally managed company. Shareholding is widely dispersed and the CEO is a hired professional with negligible shares, so ownership is separated from control and managers run the business without a controlling promoter block.
- AA professionally managed company where ownership is separated from controlCorrect
- BA promoter-driven company where promoters exercise control through shareholding
- CA closely held family company with no separation of ownership and management
- DA government company controlled by the Central Government
Explanation
Dispersed shareholding and a hired CEO with negligible holding indicate that owners (shareholders) and managers are different groups. This separation of ownership from control is the defining feature of a professionally managed company. The promoter-driven option is wrong because no shareholder holds a controlling stake.
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