IAI Actuarial Core Principles · Business Management · Implied terms, exclusion of liability, contractual remedies and damages
Bharat Life Re buys a data-analytics licence from TechMine. The contract says the software will be supported by a helpdesk 24x7. The helpdesk is unavailable for two nights in a year, with no effect on Bharat's operations. If the support promise is a warranty, what is Bharat's remedy?
Bharat can claim damages only. A warranty is a subsidiary term collateral to the main purpose of the contract, so its breach does not allow termination; the innocent party must carry on performing and recover compensation for any loss.
- ARescind the whole contract and recover the licence fee
- BClaim damages only, and continue to be bound by the contractCorrect
- CRefuse to pay the licence fee until support improves
- DTreat the contract as discharged by frustration
- Claim damages and also terminate, as for a condition
Explanation
A warranty is a term collateral to the main purpose. Its breach gives only a right to damages, not a right to repudiate. Terminating or withholding the whole fee would be disproportionate.
Did you get it right without looking?
One question tells you little. A timed set on Implied terms, exclusion of liability, contractual remedies and damages shows your real accuracy, how long you take and where you lose marks.
More Implied terms, exclusion of liability, contractual remedies and damages questions
- A written agreement between Arvind Reinsurance and Nilgiri Analytics states that Nilgiri will deliver a quarterly reserving report. Nilgiri …
- Meera, an actuary, contracts to deliver monthly reserve reports to Kaveri Insurance. The contract does not label the reporting-format term a…
- Apex Pensions contracts with Dr Iyer for a mortality study. The agreement states that all terms are conditions, including a clause requiring…
- A pension-valuation firm's contract states: 'The firm shall not be liable for any errors in the report.' An analyst, Karan, knowingly alters…
- An actuarial consultancy, Meridian Advisory, contracts to deliver a pricing model to an insurer by 30 June. The contract says nothing on whe…
- Anita Rao Associates contracts to build a mortality model for an insurer. Clause 9 limits liability 'for breach of this agreement to the fee…