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ACCA Applied Skills · Corporate and Business Law (Global) · Capital maintenance and dividend law

Birch Ltd, a private company, has accumulated realised profits of 500,000, accumulated realised losses of 180,000 and an unrealised revaluation surplus on land of 200,000. Using the usual private company rule, what is the maximum lawful distribution?

The maximum lawful distribution is 320,000. This is realised profits of 500,000 less realised losses of 180,000. The 200,000 revaluation surplus is unrealised and therefore cannot be distributed to shareholders.

  1. A320,000Correct
  2. B520,000
  3. C700,000

Explanation

Distributable profit is accumulated realised profits less accumulated realised losses: 500,000 - 180,000 = 320,000. The 200,000 revaluation surplus is unrealised, so it is excluded. Adding it gives 520,000, which wrongly treats unrealised gains as distributable.

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