ACCA Applied Skills · Corporate and Business Law (Global) · Capital maintenance and dividend law
Brindle Co's directors want to pay a dividend. The company has accumulated realised profits of $500,000 and accumulated realised losses of $120,000. It also holds an unrealised revaluation surplus of $200,000 on land. Applying the general rule for private companies, what is the maximum distribution?
The maximum distribution is $380,000. Only accumulated realised profits less accumulated realised losses may be distributed, giving $500,000 minus $120,000. The $200,000 revaluation surplus is unrealised, so it is excluded from distributable profits until the asset is realised.
- A$380,000Correct
- B$500,000
- C$580,000
- D$700,000
Explanation
Distributable profit equals accumulated realised profits less accumulated realised losses: $500,000 - $120,000 = $380,000. Unrealised revaluation surplus is not a realised profit so it is excluded; adding it gives $580,000, which is wrong. $500,000 ignores the losses.
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