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CA Intermediate · Auditing and Ethics · Special Features of Audit of Different Type of Entities

CA Rohan is the auditor of Shree Ganesh Cooperative Credit Society. While testing loans, he finds several loans sanctioned to committee members that appear to be above the limit set in the society's bye-laws. The society's management says the committee has the discretion to relax the limits. Which is the most appropriate response by the auditor?

The auditor should compare the loans with the bye-laws and the governing cooperative law and report the breach if limits are exceeded. Management's claim of discretion cannot override the bye-laws, and the auditor neither resigns automatically nor rewrites the financial statements.

  1. AIgnore the matter because committee discretion overrides bye-laws
  2. BVerify the bye-laws and applicable cooperative law, and report the non-compliance in the audit report if the loans exceed the permitted limitsCorrect
  3. CResign immediately because loans to members are prohibited by law
  4. DRemove the loans from the balance sheet and restate the financial statements himself

Explanation

A cooperative society's audit includes checking compliance with its bye-laws and the governing cooperative statute. If the loans exceed the permitted limits, the auditor should report the non-compliance. Management's claim of discretion must be tested against the bye-laws, not accepted blindly, and the auditor does not alter the financial statements himself.

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