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ACCA Applied Knowledge · Financial Accounting · General ledger accounts and journal entries

Caldwell Ltd sold a van for $9,000 cash. The van cost $20,000 and accumulated depreciation was $12,500. Which statement about the ledger entries is correct?

The van's carrying amount is $7,500 (cost $20,000 less accumulated depreciation $12,500). Sale proceeds of $9,000 exceed this, so there is a $1,500 profit on disposal, credited to the statement of profit or loss.

  1. AProfit on disposal of $1,500 is credited to the statement of profit or lossCorrect
  2. BLoss on disposal of $1,500 is debited to the statement of profit or loss
  3. CProfit on disposal of $9,000 is credited to the statement of profit or loss
  4. DLoss on disposal of $11,000 is debited to the statement of profit or loss

Explanation

Carrying amount = 20,000 - 12,500 = $7,500. Proceeds $9,000 exceed this, giving a profit of $1,500, credited to profit or loss. A loss would arise only if proceeds were below $7,500. The sale proceeds themselves are not profit.

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