NISM Certifications · NISM-Series-X-B: Investment Adviser (Level 2) · Tools for Estate Planning
Caselet: Mrs. Meera Nair, aged 70, wants her will to be hard to challenge by relatives. Which of the following steps would most strengthen the will against a later challenge?
Signing before two independent witnesses who each sign in her presence, together with a medical certificate of sound mind, best protects the will. These steps meet the attestation requirement and counter allegations of incapacity or undue influence.
- AHaving it attested by two witnesses, one of whom is a beneficiary, and keeping it unsigned by her
- BSigning it in the presence of two independent witnesses who each sign in her presence, and obtaining a medical certificate of sound mind at the timeCorrect
- CKeeping the will secret and not disclosing the existence to anyone
- DWriting it on stamp paper of high value
Explanation
A valid will must be signed by the testator and attested by at least two witnesses, each of whom saw the testator sign and signed in her presence. Independent witnesses and a doctor's certificate of sound mind help rebut claims of incapacity or undue influence. A beneficiary witness weakens the gift, and stamp paper value is irrelevant.
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