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NISM Certifications · NISM-Series-X-B: Investment Adviser (Level 2) · Basics of Insurance

Caselet: Ms. Kavita Rao insures her car with an own-damage policy. At claim time she discovers she had not disclosed that the car was earlier used commercially, a fact material to the insurer's risk decision. Which principle is most directly breached?

The principle breached is utmost good faith. The proposer must disclose all material facts that affect the insurer's decision to accept the risk or set the premium, and hiding earlier commercial use of the car is a material non-disclosure.

  1. AInsurable interest
  2. BUtmost good faithCorrect
  3. CProximate cause
  4. DContribution

Explanation

Insurance contracts require full disclosure of material facts by the proposer. Non-disclosure of earlier commercial use breaches utmost good faith (uberrimae fidei). Insurable interest concerns financial stake; proximate cause concerns cause of loss; contribution concerns multiple policies.

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