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CFA Level I · CFA Level I Exam · Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) and Growth Models

Compared with a firm that holds its debt ratio constant, a firm that raises net borrowing sharply this year will most likely show which effect on its current-year FCFE relative to FCFF?

FCFE is higher in the year of heavy borrowing, because net borrowing is added to the cash flow available to equity holders. Debt flows do not change FCFF, but they enter the FCFE calculation directly.

  1. AFCFE is lower because interest is deducted from net income
  2. BFCFE is higher because net borrowing is added to cash available to equityCorrect
  3. CFCFE is unchanged because debt flows only affect FCFF

Explanation

Net borrowing is a cash inflow to equity holders in the FCFE formula, so heavy borrowing raises current FCFE. Interest is deducted in both approaches but the borrowing inflow dominates in that year. Debt flows affect FCFE directly, not FCFF.

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