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CFA Level I · CFA Level I Exam · Estimation and Hypothesis Testing

Compared with a parametric test that is valid for the same data, a nonparametric test most likely has:

A nonparametric test most likely has lower power when the parametric assumptions hold. It often relies only on ranks or signs and so discards information that the parametric test uses. Its advantage is robustness when assumptions are violated, not greater power under valid assumptions.

  1. Ahigher power because it uses fewer assumptions
  2. Blower power when the parametric assumptions actually holdCorrect
  3. Cidentical power in all cases

Explanation

When the distributional assumptions of a parametric test hold, it uses the full information in the data, while nonparametric tests often use only ranks or signs and so discard information. This makes nonparametric tests less powerful in that situation, though they are more robust when assumptions fail.

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