CMA Intermediate · Financial Accounting · Accounting for Taxes on Income (AS 22)
Continuing the machine example, tax depreciation is Rs. 375 lakhs in Year 1 and Rs. 281 lakhs in Year 2, while accounting depreciation is Rs. 100 lakhs each year. At a 30% tax rate, what deferred tax expense is recognised in Year 2?
The Year 2 deferred tax expense is Rs. 54.3 lakhs. The timing difference originating in Year 2 is 281 less 100, or Rs. 181 lakhs, and 30% of that is the charge for the year. The cumulative liability of Rs. 136.8 lakhs is a closing balance, not the year's expense.
- ARs. 54.3 lakhsCorrect
- BRs. 82.5 lakhs
- CRs. 136.8 lakhs
- DRs. 84.3 lakhs
Explanation
Year 2 timing difference = 281 - 100 = 181 lakhs, still originating. Deferred tax for the year = 30% x 181 = Rs. 54.3 lakhs. Rs. 136.8 lakhs is the closing cumulative liability (30% x 456), not the year's charge; Rs. 82.5 lakhs is the Year 1 amount.
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