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ACCA Strategic Professional · Strategic Business Reporting (International) · Employee benefits

Corvus Co's defined benefit plan at 31 December 20X5: present value of obligation $12.0m; fair value of plan assets $10.5m. The asset ceiling is not an issue. Corvus pays all contributions into the plan. Which statement correctly describes the balance sheet treatment under IAS 19?

Corvus recognises a net defined benefit liability of $1.5m, being the $12.0m present value of the obligation less $10.5m fair value of plan assets. Payment of contributions into a separate fund does not remove the deficit for a defined benefit plan.

  1. ARecognise a net defined benefit liability of $1.5mCorrect
  2. BRecognise a net defined benefit liability of $12.0m and a separate asset of $10.5m offset against equity
  3. CRecognise no liability, since the contributions have been paid to a separate fund
  4. DRecognise a net defined benefit asset of $1.5m

Explanation

IAS 19 requires the net defined benefit liability (asset) to be the present value of the obligation less the fair value of plan assets: 12.0 - 10.5 = 1.5m liability. Paying contributions to a separate fund does not remove the deficit for a defined benefit plan. Offsetting against equity is not permitted.

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