CFA Level I · CFA Level I Exam · Introduction to Geopolitics
Country X, a large importer of energy, signs long-term supply contracts with several different exporters rather than relying on one. This behavior is most likely intended to:
Diversifying energy suppliers is most likely intended to reduce vulnerability to supply disruption and to political leverage by any single exporter. It serves resource security, a core national objective, even if the average cost is somewhat higher than relying on the cheapest source.
- Areduce vulnerability to supply disruption and political leverage by a single exporterCorrect
- Bmaximize the volume of domestic energy exports to earn foreign currency
- Cincrease dependence on the lowest-cost exporter to cut costs in the short run
Explanation
Diversifying suppliers lowers exposure to disruption and to coercion by one exporter, a security and economic-resilience objective. Concentrating on the cheapest exporter would raise dependence, the opposite of the action described, and Country X is an importer, so maximizing exports is irrelevant.
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