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ACCA Applied Skills · Corporate and Business Law (Global) · Business, political and legal systems

Dana sues her neighbour Omar for damage caused when his tree fell onto her garage. She asks the court to order Omar to pay her compensation. Which classification of law best describes the dispute?

The dispute is a civil law matter. Dana, a private individual, claims compensation from another private individual for loss to her property. The purpose is to remedy her loss, not to punish Omar, and the state is not prosecuting him.

  1. ACivil law, because it concerns a private claim for compensation between two individualsCorrect
  2. BCriminal law, because property was damaged and someone must be punished
  3. CPublic law, because the dispute involves the relationship between an individual and the state

Explanation

Dana is seeking compensation from another private person for harm to her property. That is a civil claim, with the aim of remedying her loss rather than punishing Omar. The criminal option is wrong because no prosecution by the state is involved.

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