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ACCA Applied Skills · Financial Management · Models for the valuation of shares

Delta Co has 4,000,000 shares and is valued using the earnings yield method. Its after-tax earnings are $2,400,000. A comparable company has an earnings yield of 15%. Delta then expects to retain more earnings, but there is no change in earnings. What is the value of Delta's equity?

Equity is worth $16,000,000. Under the earnings yield method, value equals earnings divided by the yield, so $2,400,000 divided by 15% gives $16m, or $4 per share. The retention change does not alter current earnings, so it does not affect this calculation.

  1. A$16,000,000Correct
  2. B$36,000,000
  3. C$14,400,000
  4. D$9,600,000

Explanation

Equity value = earnings / earnings yield = 2,400,000 / 0.15 = $16,000,000. Multiplying by 0.15 gives $360,000, and multiplying by 15 is wrong. Dividing by the shares ($4.00 per share) confirms 4,000,000 x $4.00 = $16m. The retention policy is irrelevant to this earnings-based valuation.

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