CMA Foundation · Fundamentals of Financial and Cost Accounting · Classification of Costs (CAS 1)
Division A of Narmada Ltd. had total costs of ₹12,00,000, of which ₹3,00,000 was an apportioned share of corporate costs. Of the remaining divisional costs, 20% were committed fixed costs set by the board when the plant was approved, which the divisional head cannot change. Treat everything else in the divisional costs as controllable by the head. What is the controllable cost?
The controllable cost is ₹7,20,000. Remove the ₹3,00,000 corporate share from ₹12,00,000 to get ₹9,00,000, then remove the committed 20% of that, ₹1,80,000. The 20% applies to the divisional costs, not the total including corporate apportionment.
- A₹9,60,000
- B₹7,20,000Correct
- C₹6,00,000
- D₹2,40,000
Explanation
Divisional costs excluding corporate share = 12,00,000 - 3,00,000 = ₹9,00,000. Committed costs = 20% of 9,00,000 = ₹1,80,000. Controllable = 9,00,000 - 1,80,000 = ₹7,20,000. Taking 20% of 12,00,000 (₹2,40,000) as committed gives ₹9,60,000 less... a wrong base; ₹9,60,000 deducts only that amount from 12,00,000 and ignores corporate share.
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