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CMA Intermediate · Cost Accounting · Reconciliation of Costing and Financial Profit

Financial profit is ₹3,00,000. Cost accounts show: overheads over-absorbed ₹15,000; closing stock valued ₹20,000 higher than in financial books; opening stock valued ₹8,000 higher than in financial books; dividend received ₹25,000 and loss on sale of investments ₹6,000, both only in financial books. Profit as per cost accounts is:

Reversing the adjustments from financial profit of ₹3,00,000 gives cost profit of ₹3,08,000. Remove dividend, add back the investment loss, add over-absorbed overheads and higher closing stock, and deduct the higher opening stock.

  1. A₹3,00,000
  2. B₹3,16,000
  3. C₹3,07,000Correct
  4. D₹3,22,000

Explanation

Work from financial profit to cost profit by reversing. Remove dividend (-25,000), add back loss on investments (+6,000): 2,81,000. Over-absorption raises cost profit: +15,000 = 2,96,000. Closing stock higher in costing: +20,000 = 3,16,000. Opening stock higher in costing lowers cost profit: -8,000 = 3,08,000. Result 3,08,000.

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